Tuesday, February 27, 2007
M1 Carbine for self defensive use
The carbine saw widespread use in the Second World War, the Korean War and early in the Vietnam war. It was very popular among paratroopers for it's light size. Along the way though, it attracted somewhat of a negative reputation, both justly and unjustly.
The first problem was a lack of stopping power. With .30 caliber ball ammo it fired a 110 grain FMJ at almost 2,000 FPS. With no expansion, it tended to overpenetrate. The bullet tumbled of course, and that would have caused a great deal of damage. The problem was, it would only begin to tumble after penetrating 20 cm (9 inches) of gelatin, or in this case, enemy soldier. By then it had probably already exited the enemy and kept on trucking. This became especially well known in Korea, when it was said that the round could not penetrate the thick down filled coats worn by Chinese infantrymen, or it penetrated without enough power to knock them down.
The second problem also became evident in Korea. The rifle had problems working reliably in the frozen climate there.
I've read firsthand accounts of veterans claiming to have seen down blowing out the back of a Chinese soldier's coat as he was shooting him, so I don't think penetration would be a problem, even if the round had slowed down to 1400-1500 FPS. The 7.62x25mm Tokarev pistol round at the same velocity is a fearsome penetrator and shreds Class II armour without a hitch. But if the round lacked killing power, then it would have exited the body of the enemy without dealing a lethal blow anyway, so I think the penetration myth is false.
One reason for the reduced stopping power and decreased reliability of the gun might be that ammo in stores from the Second World War had been loaded weaker because of the tropical climate in the Pacific Theater. This coupled with the cold in Korea could really be enough to slow down the round, and not give the weapon the power it needed to cycle the action properly.
So why do I think the M1 Carbine would be very effective for defensive use? It's rather simple.
No one says we need to use ball ammo. We can load it with whatever we wish.
Given soft point rounds, the bullet inflicts a very nasty wound. It mushrooms to .56-65 of an inch and makes a very large temporary cavity. Some pistols might do more, but they are not as easy to use as accurately, under stress...They are slower to aim, and slower to produce follow up shots.
A full sized rifle has the same problem, as does a shotgun. The rifle also suffers from overpenetrating. Rounds will go through the bad guy, through your house and God only knows where after that. The shotgun, loaded with buckshot, severly hampers your effectiveness at ranges past 25-30 yards or in making any shot where accuracy might be a factor.
The sights on the carbine are a very fast to focus aperture set, and the rifle has very little recoil, letting you fire multiple shots into the same target quicker than with heavier recoiling rounds.
I think an AR-15 would be about ideal, but if you don't have one, or you would like a piece of history, I think the M1 Carbine is fine for the job!
Here's the carbine firing a round into water jugs, in an image taken from the Box O' Truth website...I wouldn't want that going on inside my torso!
Monday, February 26, 2007
Well, at least someone finds me interesting...
I knew it had to happen sooner or later I suppose. I think I have been red-flagged by Big Brother as a "person of interest".
I bought a non-restricted M1 Carbine (barrel lengthened a whole half inch to comply) and I tried to complete the transfer today. Usually this is really easy. Call, give my personal info, and the gun is mine.
Today they told me it had to be sent to the Surete (Quebec provincial police) for approval before it could be transferred, and they informed the gentleman I bought it from not to give it to me.
How did this come about? Well here's my theory.
In late November I sent off some money to buy a Tokarev pistol. The company I bought it from went on a month long vacation in mid December before my purchase was processed. Now, as of around Christmas a new law started being implimented. They wanna see proof of membership of a gun club before you can even take restricted firearms home now.
So, when the company went back to work in January, I ended up kinda screwed. The Surete called me wanting to know where my proof of membership was...I didn't know I would need to be a member of a gun club to buy the pistol. Why not? Because that was never a rule!
So the club I shoot at as a guest hasn't replied to my letters and I end up shafted, and shell out $130 to get a membership elsewhere. I get my card today, so I am a full fledged member.
Hopefully I can straighten this out tomorrow.
I'll tell everyone something right now though. In Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver and many more cities in Canada, criminals are buying unregistered illegal guns from other criminals. So when some kid ends up getting shot by some druggie, we can all remember they spent all this time looking into me and other gun owners with no criminal record, and over $1,000,000,000 has been spent to keep law abiding people in check.
Tuesday, February 20, 2007
Long live the Garand!
- Do you wonder why that rifle
- Is hanging in my den?
- You know I rarely take it down
- But I touch it now and then.
- It’s rather slow and heavy
- By standards of today
- But not too many years ago
- It swept the rest away.
- It’s held its own in battles
- Through snow, or rain, or sun
- And I had one just like it,
- This treasured old M-1.
- It went ashore at Bougainville
- In Nineteen Forty-Three.
- It stormed the beach at Tarawa
- Through a bullet-riddled sea.
- Saipan knew its strident bark,
- Kwajelein, its sting.
- The rocky caves of Peleliu
- Resounded with its ring.
- It climbed the hill on Iwo
- With men who wouldn’t stop
- And left our nation’s banner
- Flying on the top.
- It poked its nose in Pusan,
- Screamed an angry roar
- And took the First Division
- From Chosin Reservoir.
- Well, time moves on
- And things improve
- With rifles and with men,
- And that is why the two of us
- Are sitting in my den.
- But sometimes on a winter night,
- While thinking of my Corps,
- I know that if the bugle blew
- We’d be a team once more.
Type 97 to be imported this summer?
Some dealers have been talking about it on the CGN Forum and while it is not a sure thing yet it does sound promising!
The Type 97 is an export version of the PLA's current issue infantry rifle, the QBB-95, only chambered in 5.56x45mm. You can read more about them here and here. Supposedly, the rifle has already seen it's first action, with the Chinese contingent in Haiti.
It does look crude, but it's the only bullpup in town, and it's going to be priced to compete with other 5.56mm restricted class rifles, at hopefuly $600-$800 bucks. Half the price of an AR, and just maybe we can get a non-restricted version too...there is a longer barreled DMR version.
Monday, February 19, 2007
Great shooting on a shoestring budget
From having worked as a mod/admin on a few shooting forums now, I've seen and answered all kinds of questions. A lot of em are from people like me. Folks who would like to have a couple of guns around that shoot lots of holes in targets, and not their wallets. I appreciate tough, working guns a lot, since I find them more valuable than their price tags might suggest.
So here's just a few of my picks for guns that give you the most bang for your buck. These first four are made by Norinco in China, and are available from Marstar.ca
Tokarev Type 54: This is a Chinese copy of the Russian TT-33 Tokarev sidearm from the second world war. It features an eight round magazine and uses the hot 7.62x25mm round. It's a very snappy little bullet, and a great penetrator...Which has it's pros and cons. Like most Russian firearms, it's rough around the edges, but runs like a tank. The pistol sells for $180 and the ammo goes for $225 per 2280 rounds. You literally can't beat that in centerfire ammo.
The great 1911A1, in all it's glory. Maybe the bluing and machining isn't as pretty as a US made gun, but you can buy one and slick it up to custom specs and still equal the price of buying a new Springfield, etc. 45 ACP might not be the cheapest round in the world to shoot, but it sure is one of the most effective. The Norinco 1911A1 retails for $325
Another classic, the M14 battle rifle. This has to be the best centerfire rifle deal in all of Canada, and won't be around forever. These rifles are very comparible in quality to USGI rifles, and the only shortcomings I've seen on them are cosmetic. People have been workin all kinds of mods into them, or just shooting them out of the box. They seem to average 1.5 to 2 inch groups, but I have seen one shoot 1 MOA consistently with a simple gas port shimming. Marstar is expecting another shipment soon, but be warned...rumour has it this one might be the last. The M14 goes for $399
Departing from military firearms now, here's a Mossberg 500 Persuader. The tried and true Mossberg 500 shotgun is just as reliable and smooth as a Remington 870 or Winchester 1300. The Persuader model features a 20" Imp. Cyc. chamber and an 8 round magazine tube. You can get one at S.I.R. Mailorder for $275
Henry 22lr Lever Action: Everyone needs a good 22! Whether it's for pest control, teaching a new shooter, mastering your own technique or just having a blast, rimfires rock. For the same price, you can find a Ruger 10/22, but you have to cycle the action of a Henry to appreciate how smooth it it. Aside from the slickness and the classic styling, the wood is unbelievable. They are using some awesome cuts of walnut on these stocks. The only drawback to it is a chunkyish plastic front sight, but it can be replaced. Even with it on, it's a great shooter to within reasonable limitations of a 22lr with iron sights. S.I.R. Mailorder has these for about $280
By no means the only deals out there, these are a few firearms I find you can really have a good time with and be happy to own. Honourable mentions would include an SKS, surplus Lee Enfields and Mosin Nagants, and Ruger Single Six revolvers...But hey, might as well save those for another installment!
Sunday, February 18, 2007
Jim Zumbo retracts stupid comment
Sometimes though, you see this prejudice in a place you really wouldn't expect it. Influential people in the gun lobby media. People who claim they support gun rights.
According to Jim Zumbo, if you own or use an AR-15, you're a terrorist...and he's dismayed that people hunt with them.
http://outdoorlife.blogs.com/zumbo/2007/02/assault_rifles_.html
Here's the highlights:
"I'll go so far as to call them "terrorist" rifles. They tell me some companies are producing assault rifles that are tackdrivers."
Um, Jim...Maybe before you compare thousands and thousands of North American shooters to jihadis, you should actually SHOOT ONE. The AR-15 platform is very commonly sub MOA capable. And if someone wants to shoot varmints with them, why shouldn't he?
Because it would offend people!
"As hunters we don't need the image of walking around the woods carrying one of these weapons."
"I say game departments should ban them from the praries and woods"
Let me break it down for you, Jim.
You're an anti.
If a person is legally able to buy one, take it where he wishes, and shoot whatever he likes with it, who are you to call for bans on anything?
Jim has since apologized, which you can see here, but the damage has already been done. Much like you can't call a round back down the barrel, no matter how much you wish you hadn't fired it, I suppose you can't call words back down your mouth either.
http://outdoorlife.blogs.com/zumbo/2007/02/i_was_wrong_big.html
His apology...too little, too late.
UPDATE:
Well what do you know...the Brady campaign has already started using that article in their fight against gun rights. It's been posted on their myspace account.
Good work, Jim.
Saturday, February 17, 2007
FBI report on offenders attacking police
Some of the not so surprising info is that they prefer handguns, and out of 50 offenders interviewed, 49 purchased their handguns illegally.
What surprised me was seeing that the offenders might just fight more effectively than the police. Regardless of what your firearm is, or it's statistics we might love to quote, I think this proves well that your mindset is what truly matters in a crisis.
You can find the whole article at:
http://www.forcesciencenews.com/home/detail.html?serial=62
Here are a few parts I clipped that stood out to me.
"Nearly 40% of the offenders had some type of formal firearms training, primarily from the military. More than 80% "regularly practiced with handguns, averaging 23 practice sessions a year," the study reports, usually in informal settings like trash dumps, rural woods, back yards and "street corners in known drug-trafficking areas."
"Overall, the offenders practiced more often than the officers they assaulted, and this "may have helped increase [their] marksmanship skills," the study says."
"Or as one of the offenders put it: "[W]e're not working with no marksmanship...We just putting it in your direction, you know...It doesn't matter...as long as it's gonna hit you...if it's up at your head or your chest, down at your legs, whatever...Once I squeze and you fall, then...if I want to execute you, then I could go from there."
"The offenders were of a different mind-set entirely. In fact, Davis said the study team "did not realize how cold blooded the younger generation of offender is. They have been exposed to killing after killing, they fully expect to get killed and they don't hesitate to shoot anybody, including a police officer."
Tons of good info here, especially for our law enforcement first responders.
Rebuttal of an Ottawa Citizen article
I'll post the article here, with my comments being in bold.
Under Canada's gun laws, firearms enthusiasts such as Mr. Tomlinson occupy the narrowest niche of legal gun ownership. Today, there are only an estimated few thousand people licensed to own fully automatic guns, and every year their numbers get a bit smaller.
"We're dying off," said Mr. Tomlinson, a 73-year-old retired laboratory supervisor who now fights for the rights of gun owners as president of the National Firearms Association.
Although their numbers may be dwindling, prohibited owners still hold an impressive arsenal of fully automatic weapons. As of last November, there were more than 7,100 legally registered fully automatics in circulation across the country, according to gun registry data obtained by the Citizen.
The guns range in age from Second World War antiques and Tommy guns of Chicago gangland fame to the modern German machine-pistols and fully automatic versions of the famed Kalashnikov AK-47.
Their presence in the community unsettles some in law enforcement and keeps them under the regulatory microscope. With each round of revisions to Canada's gun control regime, the legal usage of automatic weapons has been curbed; their owners worry that the government will move to take their guns away altogether, as Australia did in 1996.
It isn't that the Govt. might move to take them away, so much as that they already have moved to do it. The Liberals have pleged a ban on all semi automatics, which would impact over 700,000 privately owned firearms. Would they really not grab these ones as well?But some collectors are fighting back and launching legal challenges to win back the right to shoot the guns on approved ranges.
Why shouldn't their owners have this right? If someone wished to use one improperly, would he drive out to the shooting range and try it surrounded by armed people? If this isn't slowly doing away with them, what is it?
The Canadian prohibition on fully automatic weapons came into force in 1978, but rather than confiscate the guns outright, the government granted "grandfathered" status to anyone who legally owned them at the time.
Today, the youngest legal owner of these firearms would be 47 years old. They are grandfathers who are grandfathered, geezers with guns. As the older members of the group die off, the number of prohibited guns in circulation shrinks. If owners want to get rid of their guns, they can sell or trade them only to other grandfathered owners. Otherwise, they must decommission them or turn them in to police for destruction. If the owners die, most prohibited guns must be decommissioned or destroyed. (Under certain conditions, some handguns can be passed on to relatives.)
Don't forget that since they have been banned from use, lots of people have been deactivating them and selling them."People who are 47 or older have the possibility of being first-class citizens, and all the rest of the people are second-class citizens based on age," said Mr. Tomlinson. "Ten or 15 years from now, it's going to be a very different equation."
After the 1989 massacre at Ecole Polytechnique in Montreal, Kim Campbell's Progressive Conservative government expanded the list of prohibited guns by adding fully automatics that had been converted into semi-automatics. Under Jean Chretien, the Liberals went even further in 1995, prohibiting a list of semi-automatic rifles and other guns that some referred to as "assault weapons."
So it USED to be a machine gun, but now it has been converted to semi automatic. Since it is limited to five rounds anyway, why was a ban neccessary there, except to drum up votes from ignorant or misinformed people. Also, I would like to point out that the rifle used by the Polytechnique shooter was neither fully automatic nor semi automatic. In an attempt to convert a semi to full auto, he wrecked it and turned it into a bolt action repeater. Meaning he had to reload after every shot fired.
Again, both revisions stopped short of confiscating guns outright. The updates to the law instead created new classes of grandfathered owners and introduced a tangle of sometimes-confusing regulations describing who can own what.
These guns make up a small and declining segment of Canada's firearms inventory. Of the seven million legally registered guns in circulation, only about three per cent are classed as prohibited. Most of these -- 90 per cent -- are handguns with short barrels or prohibited calibres.
10 percent of three percent? What does that make?The really serious stuff -- the machine-guns and semi-automatic rifles that the government considered dangerous enough to ban by name -- today number more than 21,000. About three-quarters of these are owned by individuals. They include the bulky MG42 machine-guns used by German troops in the Second World War, the Steyr AUG carried by British special forces, and a long list of AK-47s made under different names in a dozen countries. The FN FAL rifle issued to Canadian troops through the Cold War era is another favourite of collectors. There are more than 3,000 of these currently registered.
21,000? But I thought there was only 7,100 in circulation? Oh thats right, these AK-47s and MG-42s are semi automatics anyway! So how is a semi automatic AK-47 any different from a restricted class semi automatic rifle? They are the same length, and they are both limited to 5 round magazines by law. Answer? They are not different at all
Perhaps the most notorious members of the prohibited list are the Uzis. Mr. Tomlinson is one of a small group of Canadians who own the stubby little submachine-guns popularized by Israeli troops during the Six Day War in 1967.
The Uzi is light, easy to hide, and capable of firing its 9-mm ammunition at a pace of 900 rounds per minute. It got its biggest plug in 1981, in an iconic photograph of a U.S. Secret Service agent holding one aloft during the attempted assassination of then-president Ronald Reagan.
Since then, it has been a staple of Hollywood movies and gangster culture. An Uzi also figured, infamously, in a 1984 shooting rampage at a San Diego-area McDonald's.
Today, there are 287 Uzis registered in Canada that are either fully automatic or have been converted to semi-automatic. Forty of them are listed in central Toronto. Two Uzi submachine-guns were reported stolen in 2005: one from a museum on Vancouver Island, another from an individual in the Kingston area.
Even though the numbers of prohibited firearms such as the Uzi are continually dropping, the potential for them to fall into the wrong hands concerns the Canadian Police Association.
"We come across those types of weapons very frequently when we're executing search warrants for drugs," said Tom Stamatakis, a Vancouver police officer and CPA vice-president.
Exotic military-style guns are particularly common in Vancouver's booming drug industry, he said. "These are the types of weapons they want to use. It becomes a bit of a status symbol for them. It's sexy, similar to what they're seeing in movies."
But gun enthusiasts argue that if criminals are getting these kinds of guns, they're doing it illegally. In B.C., police acknowledge a heavy guns-for-drugs trade in which Canadian marijuana producers exchange the drug for illegal weapons from the U.S.
In pleading their case, they have no stats on how many of these prohibited firearms have been taken from legal owners. What does that tell you? Does anyone really think it is hard to come by one if you are smuggling drugs into or out of the US? Cocaine and heroin are banned, both arrive here by the ton daily. Maybe the gangsters are a much bigger issue than the guns?Gun owners say that prohibitions on law-abiding gun owners have no effect on the illegal trade.
"You're targeting a class of law-abiding people and cracking down on them when they're not the problem," said Tom Opgenorth, an Edmonton software developer who owns two prohibited guns.
"The laws didn't do anything to prevent these gangs from getting hold of them and using them," said Mr. Opgenorth.
John Evers, a Southern Ontario businessman who is as passionate about shooting as he is about growing orchids, said the government is wasting its resources by prohibiting guns that "look mean" as a way to control crime.
"If the firearm is so inherently evil that it causes people to commit crimes, it would be happening now," he said. "It doesn't, because the people who have their licence are so stringently checked and care so much about their sport they wouldn't allow that to happen."
Mr. Evers' collection of prohibited guns includes a Chinese AK-47 copy and an FN FAL, among others. Although they cannot be legally fired, even on a range, Mr. Evers said he still gets pleasure from them.
"It's the engineering, the history, the science that's involved," he said. "Some people collect baseball cards. They get pleasure from looking at their cards, not playing baseball."
But Mr. Evers is challenging the rules that keep him from taking his prohibited guns to the shooting range. He and several other gun owners have launched legal action over restrictions on the transportation of prohibited firearms other than pistols.
Since 2005, guns such as the Uzi or the AK-47 could be taken to gun shows or gunsmiths, but not to a range. That means there is nowhere they can be legally fired.
Mr. Evers said he believes the new restrictions were a reaction to the 2005 incident in Mayerthorpe, Alta., in which four RCMP officers were shot dead with an unregistered, prohibited rifle.
In Alberta, Mr. Tomlinson's organization is preparing its own legal challenge of the rules. He said he hopes to one day hold machine-gun shoots in the province -- the kind he used to organize twice a year before they were outlawed."They were very entertaining events," he said. "Nobody ever got hurt, and people learned about military history."
In one popular demonstration at the shoots, Mr. Tomlinson said, he would match up his submachine-guns against non-restricted shotguns in close-range target contests. The results, he said, dispel some myths about automatic weapons.
"The shotgun was most effective versus the submachine-gun," he said. "The full-auto finished dead last, with a worse percentage of hits."
The military purpose of full automatic fire is to make sure the enemy has his head down, not to kill them en masse. If you think about it, fully automatic fire means you run through your ammo a hell of a lot faster, and you end up with a lot more recoil. No matter what Hollywood or video games insist on, you cannot just mow people down. Watch Youtube videos of our troops fighting in Afghanistan or US soldiers in Iraq...they are firing in semi automatic mode.Mr. Tomlinson's point is that the gun requiring only a basic firearms licence to buy outperformed the exotic weapon that only a small group can legally own.
But with prohibited rifles and machine-guns being illegal for hunting and shooting, Mr. Stamatakis, of the police association, said he doesn't think the interest of collectors is enough reason to keep the guns in circulation.
"There is an obligation to consider what's best for the public at large versus trying to appease the small number of collectors," he said, adding that he would like to see fully automatics confiscated altogether.
"To the police officer on the front lines dealing with people using those weapons while they're committing other offences -- they shouldn't be out there at all."
Always good to have a chairborne suit telling us what the people on the pointed end of the spear think. It's not like he could have a political agenda, could he now? Once again, no facts, figures or proof needed, just insinuation that our LEO's encounter legally owned machine guns on the street. There is no proof given because said proof does not exist.He more or less comes straight out and admits that the ban on shooting them is meant to kill the prohibited class of firearms at the same time.
The Big Debut!
Well, looks like I have the newest blog in Canada...for all of ten seconds anyway! Grab a seat, have a coffee and I hope ya like it!
Or...at least...I hope someone sees it...